Treatment

           Decay makes tooth hollow. Dental Filling helps to fill this gapprotect it from further decay. A filling is also used to repair broken or cracked tooth and the teeth which wear off due to dental habits like teeth grinding, nail biting etc.

If the tooth decay is limited to the first two layers, it can be corrected with Filling/ Restoration. In case the tooth decay reaches the third layer and causes inflammation or infection of pulp, an RCT or Endodontic Treatment is needed. Root Canal Treatment (RCT) also is known as Endodontic Treatment is a procedure done when the tooth decay reaches the pulp (innermost layer of the tooth) causing inflammation. It is necessary to save the damaged tooth from extraction. This procedure is done by an Endodontist who is known as a Root Canal Specialist. The procedure involves: Removal of inflamed or infected tooth material.Cleaning and disinfection.Filling and sealing with an inert material Restoration and crown/cap It is a multi-step procedure and may require multiple sittings.

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WHY DOES ONE NEED TO UNDERGO ROOT CANAL TREATMENT

Root Canal Treatment is done on a damaged or infected tooth. Infection could be due to a cracked or broken tooth, deep decay, gum diseases or maybe due to repeated dental treatment on a particular tooth. It becomes extremely important to get the Root Canal Treatment as It stops the infection from spreading and will then save the tooth from extraction RCT relieves the pain caused due to inflammation SYMPTOMS The most common symptom that one might need Root Canal Treatment is a toothache. The pain can range from mild to severe. With time it may worsen, and you will feel the pain even when you bite your food. The other reason is prolonged sensitivity. If you feel sensations in your tooth while consuming something hot or cold, then there is the slightest chance that one needs to undergo Root Canal Treatment. Swelling in the gums can also be a sign that you need Root Canal Treatment.

WHAT ARE THE CONSEQUENCES OF NOT GETTING A ROOT CANAL TREATMENT

If the pain you feel goes away, then it does not mean that your tooth had healed with time but this indicates that the nerves inside the tooth are all dead and the infection has grown manifolds. The bacteria from infection can enter into the tissues of gum and jaw which can cause a pus-filled abscess. This can even lead to a serious condition like heart disease and stroke.

WHAT IS THE PROCEDURE FOR ROOT CANAL TREATMENT

Step 1: The very first step involves an X-ray which is taken to determine the extent and approach to infection. If required local anesthesia is administered before starting the treatment. Step 2: The next step is Cavity Preparation. A cavity is prepared, making sure all the infected tooth material or previous filling material is removed and a proper approach to inner-part of the tooth (pulp) is established. Step 3: This is followed by disinfection and shaping of pulp canals. The infected pulp is cleared out completely, canals are shaped and cleaned. Thorough disinfection is achieved. Step 4: Clean and disinfected canals are then sealed and filled with an inert rubber-like filling material known as Gutta-Percha. Step 5: The very last step is restoration & crown. The crown portion of the tooth cavity is then restored with a filling, followed by a Cap/Crown cementation.

POST-TREATMENT CARE FOR ROOT CANAL TREATMENT

Do not put pressure on the tooth. Since there is no crown, the tooth is unprotected as a result, putting pressure can cause damage to the tooth. Avoid hard and crunchy food, instead chew soft food until final restoration Be careful while brushing. Do not be too harsh while brushing Get a dental crown as soon as possible as this will protect your tooth from further damage Visit your dentist if you face any complexities or severe pain.

However, even instances of eruption in late adulthood are common. If they erupt smoothly and without any interruption, then they can be proved as an asset. But the problem with third molars is that in case they do not erupt properly or are misaligned, they would need to be extracted. If they are poorly aligned, then they can damage the adjacent teeth.

WHAT PROBLEMS CAN A WISDOM TOOTH CAUSE

It is also possible that wisdom tooth is impacted. This means that the wisdom teeth remain intact in the soft tissue and partially break or erupt through gums. If they remain partially open, then the chances of bacteria entering the tooth are high which may cause infection & lead to the swelling in the jaw, pain and general illness. Because of the misaligned positioning of the jaw, it will become difficult to brush or floss making the tooth prone to decay and gum disease. There is 4 set of wisdom teeth two on each upper and lower jaw. Nowadays majorly due to lifestyle changes people do not get wisdom teeth. This is because the jaws do not develop completely & properly which restrain the wisdom teeth to erupt.

IS THERE A NEED TO REMOVE WISDOM TEETH

It is not necessary to remove wisdom teeth as long as they are not causing any problem. They would have to be extracted if they are impacted or causing crowding. If you do not remove the wisdom tooth, it will be impacted. Your mouth might not provide space for it to erupt as a result it will erupt at the wrong angle which can damage the adjacent tooth. Your dentist may advise you to remove your third molar at an early stage, this is because as you age the bones in your mouth becomes harder which will then make it difficult to remove. Delaying can also lead to severe surgeries and heavy bleeding or can even cause a minor loss of movement in your jaw.

SYMPTOMS TO GET WISDOM TEETH REMOVED

Pain behind molars which can increase with time. Redness, swelling, tenderness which can lead to infection. Foul breath, bad taste can also be detected due to wisdom teeth. Jaw pain and stiffness.

SHOULD WISDOM TEETH BE REMOVED

Wisdom teeth may/should be removed in case of any understated problems. Your dentist will be able to help and guide you with diagnosis: Crowding: The adjacent teeth are getting harmed. Because of the misalignment wisdom teeth if erupts in the wrong angle then it can harm other teeth. Jaw Damage: Wisdom teeth can damage your nerves making the jaw hollow. Sinus Issue: Wisdom teeth can be a reason for sinus pain and congestion. Gum Problem: It will be difficult to clean the area which results in swelling of the tissue. Gaps in Gums: The pocket is created due to swollen gums thus helping in the process of decay

PROCEDURE FOR WISDOM TOOTH EXTRACTION

The tooth removal process depends upon the stage in which the wisdom teeth is. It is easy to extract wisdom tooth if it has fully erupted. But if the tooth is impacted then it will require an incision in the gums. Usually, the tooth is extracted in parts to minimize the amount of bone required to be extracted for tooth removal.

Post Wisdom Tooth Removal

Avoid vigorous rinsing and touching the area If you start feeling discomfort take the prescribed medicines A certain amount of bleeding is expected, however, if the bleeding exceeds then visit your dentist immediately Swelling around mouth and cheeks is common for a couple of days Be on a liquid diet for the first few days. Avoid the use of straw Do brush twice a day but make sure you are gentle on rinsing

PRICE OF TOOTH EXTRACTION

The cost of a tooth extraction depends on the position of the tooth, the degree of its impaction, the requirement of anaesthesia, the requirement of sutures etc. Always talk to your dentist about these factors that may influence the cost of the procedure.

BRACES & ALIGNER

           . They are made up of wires, brackets, and bands. Braces aid to correct irregular teeth positioning, jaw correction, improvement in chewing and smile aesthetics. Your dentist is the best person to guide on treatment options and modalities depending upon dentition.

WHAT ARE BRACES USED FOR

The major reason for getting Braces on is to improve the facial appearance, what people do not know is that there are any other implications which require orthodontic treatment like open bite, jaw structure, crossbite etc.

WHAT IS ADULT DENTITION

This is a stage where adult teeth or permanent teeth replace primary teeth which aid in appearance, speech, and digestion. During this phase, people can face many issues which can be corrected by Braces. These issues include: Crowding / Haphazardly placed teeth can lead to poor oral hygiene and can also be the reason for Dental Caries (Cavities) Improper Bite that affects chewing efficiency Crooked teeth which can be a major reason for Periodontal problems such as Bleeding Gums, Halitosis (Bad Breath) and Tooth Mobility (Premature loss of teeth) If the teeth are irregular, then it can cause calculus deposits leading to yellow teeth Forwardly placed / Proclined Teeth which leads to more convex profile and posteriorly displaced chin Open Bite The spacing between teeth which can cause speech problems

WHAT IS MIXED DENTITION

This is a stage when one has a combination of both primary and permanent teeth in the mouth is called Mixed Dentition. Wearing Braces in this stage cure the following problems: Jaw Growth disorders at this stage can be corrected in a non-invasive manner which may later require surgical correction Treatment of crooked teeth. This needs to be treated during an early stage else it will affect Child’s psychology

WHAT IS THE RIGHT TIME TO GET BRACES

Every individual is different. Orthodontic treatment can be started as young as 7 years old. There is no upper limit in terms of age for Braces. If you have good oral health and firm teeth, you can get braces at any age. There is various kind of Orthodontic treatment available for all ages.

WHAT TYPES OF BRACES ARE AVAILABLE

Metal Conventional Braces:

These are the traditional and most common type of braces. The metal braces used today are much more comfortable and smaller in size. These require elastics which come in a variety of colors to tie the wire to the braces. The wires use your body heat to move teeth more quickly and less painfully. There is no age limit attached to these, as patients of all ages can choose to straighten their teeth using metal braces.

Metal Self Ligating Braces:

These are metal Brackets with a shutter or lock system and do not require the use of elastic to tie the wire. In comparison to traditional metal braces, metal self-ligating braces are more comfortable and smaller in size. These are helpful in achieving arch expansion and minimize the need for extraction.

Ceramic Conventional Braces

Ceramic braces are the ones with clear brackets. They use tooth color and blends more naturally with your teeth. The shape and size are the same as metal braces. These are less visible on the teeth and as a result, are preferred by older teenagers and adults who might have aesthetic concerns. Sometimes, even the wires used are of tooth color which makes them less noticeable. Being less prominent, they require more care and protection compared to metal braces as they are larger and more brittle. They require extra protection, hence, are used more in upper teeth than lower.

Lingual Braces

Lingual Braces are heavy metal braces which are placed behind the teeth. These metallic braces can be made even of silver or gold. The individual Bracket is customized using CAD-CAM / 3D Designing. The treatment is highly aesthetic and less visible. This, however, can cause mild speech difficulties during the course of the treatment.

Aligners

Clear Aligners are medical grade plastic trays that do not require any braces or wire. They are totally invisible hence; the aesthetic concerns are duly met and make them very appealing with adults who need orthodontic treatment. Though placed inside they do not have any food restrictions associated. People believe that being placed on the inside, they might face speech difficulties; which is a myth. On the other hand, transparent braces are highly comfortable and hygienic. Clear Aligners also hide existing gaps.

COST OF BRACES AND ALIGNERS

The cost of braces and aligners completely depends from person to person depending on the teeth alignment & multiple other factors. There is no standardisation of charges for braces and aligner treatment. At that first appointment, the dentist will examine you and take a digital scan of your cavity among other things. He or she will be able to offer you an exact estimate of the cost of the braces and aligners along with the duration of treatment based on this information.

POST TREATMENT CARE FOR BRACES

Brush & Floss twice a day to keep your teeth healthy. Healthy teeth respond better to the treatment. Visit your dentist on time for follow-up checks. Make a note of your appointments and follow suggestions, if any. Be patient. The treatment duration may vary depending on the case. The teeth will take the time to adjust accordingly.

DO’S AND DON’TS WITH BRACES ON

DO'S

Try and avoid sticky food like gum or caramel

Ask for a mouth guard, if you play a sport

Consume drinks which are low on sugar content and not carbonated

Brush after every meal and never let food stuck on your braces

Visit your dentist on every follow-up

DON'TS

Don’t chew hard food and ice

Do not bite your fingernails

Do not consume more than one soda a week

Do not forget to floss like a boss

CLEAR ALIGNER

            They use gentle and constant force to move the teeth in the required position without going through the hassles of metal wires and brackets. They are custom made for each patient through a digital scan.

HOW DO THEY WORK

They are custom made for every person and designed to move teeth in the desired direction very very slowly. This is achieved by digitally capturing impression and processing the information using specialized software, where the future projections for better results and straighter teeth are computed and then the milling machine automatically custom fabricates the set of trays for you. On average, a person needs approximately 25-40 sets for complete alignment. The aligners come with an advantage i.e. they are very snugly fitting which over a period becomes virtually a part of the body and hence causes no speech problems. There are no restrictions on eating and drinking any foods as you will be removing them before every meal.

DIFFERENCE BETWEEN TRADITIONAL BRACES & CLEAR ALIGNERS

	Traditional Braces	Clear Aligners
Visibility	Highly Noticeable	Invisible – One cannot spot them easily
Removability	Non – Removable	Removable – People have freedom to remove aligners while eating, brushing & flossing
Oral Hygiene	Difficult to maintain routine healthy Oral Care	Since removable, it is easy to maintain routine healthy Oral Care
Comfort	Can cause abrasion in mouth	Fits smoothly on the teeth
Duration	Takes longer than aligners(varies from case to case)	Takes relatively less time than traditional braces(varies from case to case)

CARE WITH ALIGNERS ON

Though aligners are the most comfortable option, yet there are certain things that need to be kept in mind while you have it on. Your Orthodontist will give you a set of guidelines that should be followed diligently such as below:

You should wear the aligners for at least 20 hours a day for the effective results

Remove your aligners while brushing, flossing & eating. Never have it on especially while consuming anything hot

Keep your aligners clean. While you brush make sure that you brush your aligners in the same way

Keep them safe in the box as given by your Orthodontist to prevent it from getting dirty

POST-TREATMENT CARE

Retain your smile with Retainer – Just because you’ve got your teeth straightened does not necessarily mean that it will stay straight throughout. Your Orthodontist might advise retainers which will prevent your teeth to shift back to their previous location

Take care of your food habits – It may so happen that your teeth are sensitive after the treatment, therefore, it is advised to not consume, too crunchy food for a few days. Let your smile rest before going back to the crunchy munchy snacks

Do not forget to brush – Keep up your habit of brushing twice a day and flossing in order to keep your teeth clean and healthy. Not taking good care of your oral hygiene will let the treatment go in vain.

Visit your dentist – Because you are done with your treatment and have got that perfect smile you always desired for does not mean that you need not visit the dentist ever. Always visit a dentist after every 6 months to ensure that this smile remains intact.

COST OF CLEAR ALIGNERS IN INDIA

The cost of Invisible Braces Treatment or Clear Aligner Treatment varies depending on the alignment of teeth and other factors that can be assessed by a dentist with a full mouth scan. The cost of treatment is determined by a variety of criteria, including the intricacy of the case, the number of improvements required, and the number of aligners used. While all of these factors are interconnected, the number of aligners required for treatment is one of the most important.

ADVANCED GUM TREATMENT

           Gum Disease also known as Periodontal Disease begins with bacterial growth in the mouth, the localized inflammation of the gingiva is initiated by bacteria in the dental plaque, which is a microbial biofilm that forms on the teeth and gingiva. Nearly 70% of the people are affected by this disease at some point in their life. Though such a prevalent disease most people are unaware of the issue and the problems it can cause.

CAUSES OF GUM DISEASE

The primary cause of Gum Disease is poor oral hygiene. If you are not brushing or flossing properly, then the chances of bacteria build-up are high. However, there are other reasons as well such as:

Smoking or chewing tobacco which makes difficult for gum tissues to repair

Consuming certain medications (oral contraceptives, steroids, anticonvulsants, calcium channel blockers, and chemotherapy) lessen saliva flow that protects teeth and gums. Some medicines even cause the abnormal growth of gum tissue.

Crooked or misaligned teeth

Hormonal changes such as puberty, menstruation, menopause, pregnancy etc. can make your gums sensitive and as a result prone to gum diseases.

Certain illness such as cancer and HIV make your immune system weak are at higher risk of developing gum disease. Also, people who are diabetic are more prone to get Gum Disease.

Genetic susceptibility such as family history can contribute to gingivitis

SYMPTOMS OF GUM DISEASES

Bleeding of gums when you brush or floss your teeth

Pulling of gums away from the teeth

Teeth loosening

Change in the way your teeth fit together when you bite (malocclusion)

Pus between teeth and gums

Pain while chewing

Teeth sensitivity

Tender, red or swollen gums

Ill-fitting partial dentures

Foul breath that doesn’t go away even after brushing

Deep space formation between gums and teeth

STAGES OR TYPES OF GUM DISEASE

The stages of Gum Diseases are as follows:

GINGIVITIS

This is the first stage of gum disease, caused due to the plaque build-up on gums. If the plaque is not gone after brushing and flossing, then it can cause irritation. In this stage, you will notice your gums bleeding while brushing and flossing. Because bone is not affected in this stage, the chances of recovery are quite high.

PERIODONTITIS

Gingivitis if not treated on time, can lead to Periodontitis. This stage starts affecting your bone. Spaces are formed between bone and gum line as a result, bacteria will get a space food lodgement. If you visit your dentist on time then Periodontitis can be prevented. Periodontitis is an advanced gum disease.

ADVANCED PERIODONTITIS

This is the final stage of your gum disease where your bone is destroyed making your teeth loosen further. This can only be saved with surgery. And if the case is very advanced then even surgery cannot save your tooth, as a result, your dentist has to extract your tooth.

TREATMENT OPTION OF GUM DISEASE

The treatment option depends on the stage of Gum Disease. It also depends on your medical history and your overall health. The treatment options range from non-surgical therapies to surgical treatments.

The Non-Surgical Options Include:

Deep Cleaning

This is done in the very initial stage of developing a Gum Disease. Your dentist will remove the plaque or tartar (which hardens the tooth surface) from below and above the gum line. It is a preventive measure which helps you to save from getting gum disease.

Scaling & Root Planning

This is also a deep cleaning process. The only difference is that your dentist will give local anesthesia to start the process. Plaque and tartar are removed from above and below the gum line and after that, the rough spots are made smooth. The process of smoothing helps to remove the bacteria. This is done only if your dentist finds that you have calculus deposits under the gum.

Surgical Treatment Includes:

Flap Surgery

In this, incision is made on the gums to remove the tartar. Sometimes the irregular surface of the bone is smoothened so that there are no areas for bacteria which cause this disease can hide. This method is used to remove the gap between gums and tooth.

Bone Graft

This method is used to regenerate the bone. The dentist use fragments of synthetic bone donated bone or your own bone which is used to replace the bone destroyed due to gum disease

Soft Tissue Graft

This method is used if the gums are receded. Gums are taken from the roof of the mouth and is stitched to the area of gum recession.

Guided Tissue Regeneration

Done along flap surgery when bone which supports your teeth are destroyed. Your dentist will insert a small piece of mesh-like fabric between your bone and gum tissue.

PREVENTION OF GUM DISEASE

Brush your teeth twice a day (with a fluoride toothpaste).

Floss regularly to remove plaque from between teeth.

Visit your dentist after every 6 months for a routine check-up and professional cleaning.

Quit smoking

PRICE FOR GUM DISEASE TREATMENT

The progression and the location of gum disease are the main factors responsible for the difference in price for its treatment. Delaying gum problems not only affects oral health as a whole, it directly impacts overall health for instance, its directly related to increased risk of heart disease. At Clove Dental, in India, gum diseases are cured at competitive prices.

TMJ PROBLEMS

Temporomandibular dysfunction or TMJ is a condition in which a patient feels pain and discomfort around the face and jaw area. This condition is caused by muscles problem that affects the jaw movement of a person. A specialised orthodontist can help a person in great extent in such scenario. There is much treatment that can be beneficial for the patient:

Consumption of soft food:

Chewing of hard food puts extra pressure on the jaw, so it’s recommended to eat soft foods such as mashed potato, yoghurt, cottage cheese and soups, where you don’t have to put a lot of chewing effort. Ice packs/ moist heat/exercise- applying moist heat helps in lose the tension from tight muscles and can prevent spasms. Apart from that, your doctor will recommend you some face exercises that can be beneficial if you follow it regularly.

Medicine:

Your orthodontist may recommend you Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory drugs to relieve the pain and swelling of your muscles. A muscle relaxant can aid in loosening the tight jaw muscles, providing relief from the pain during grinding or clenching the teeth. To control the pain, orthodontists may also prescribe you antidepressants in a very lower dose.

Splints:

This is a piece of equipment that can be used by patients who are facing TMJ issues. It prevents the touching of lower and upper teeth, preventing you to grind and clenching your teeth.

DENTAL IMPLANTS

           They have definitely changed the course of dentistry in the last quarter of a century or so. A dental implant is basically a titanium post which is surgically inserted into the jawbone beneath the gum line to work as a tooth root. Post insertion, an implantologist will attach a crown on top of the implant to ensure the appearance of a natural tooth. Tooth Implants not only look and feel like your natural teeth but also function like.

WHY DENTAL IMPLANTS

One can face the problem of missing teeth at any point in life. Tooth loss can be due to trauma, accident, severe gum disease, tooth decay or even due to poor oral hygiene. If left untreated missing teeth can lead to various consequences such as:

Speech problems resulting from the gap created by one or more missing teeth

Difficulty in chewing

Face may start look older and wrinkled with sunken cheeks as missing teeth can cause sagging of muscles which can’t support lips & cheeks

Pain in the facial muscles of the jaw resulting in an improper bite induced by the missing teeth

Tooth decay and gum disease, over time, due to plaque accumulation & food entrapment in the gap caused by the missing teeth

Improper bite resulting from a tilt of adjacent teeth into the empty spaces caused by a missing tooth

Untreated missing teeth may dent the facial appearance causing low set-esteem or lack of confidence

Hiding smile during conversations or at public gatherings to avoid the embarrassment caused by a bad smile from missing teeth

Dental Implants help to overcome all the above-mentioned problems. They are no doubt the best, and most popular solution for the replacement of missing teeth. Dental implants are fit for every individual having missing teeth irrespective of their age and gender. To know if anyone can get dental implants click here. With a 98% success rate, implants assure dental patients about their teeth and gum’s wellbeing. Dental Implants are essentially a ‘titanium screw’ which is fused with the Jaw Bone.

Difference Between Dental Implants & Bridges

ADVANTAGES OF DENTAL IMPLANTS

Dental Implants help restore the lost tooth and become the next best thing to your natural teeth

Implants are a durable solution with the potential to even outlive the patient

Dental Implants help maintain the shape and contour of face & smile which can go wrong due to missing teeth making the facial muscles sag

Implants don’t harm the adjacent tooth structure in any manner and protect healthy bone

Implants ensure superior appearance and comfort with no speech issue to deal

Implants boost your self-esteem for being a perfect solution to the missing tooth

Implants give the freedom to enjoy your favourite foods without any worry

DENTAL IMPLANT PROCEDURE

Placing a dental implant has various stages. They are listed as below:

Placing The Implant

Thanks to the modern dentistry techniques, it’s possible to make the implant placement procedure comfortable and pain-free. Concerned patients can also ask the dentist for sedation to feel relaxed while a dental implant is placed.
The procedure starts with the jawbone preparation, and the surgeon then makes a cut to expose the bone for drilling holes. The holes are kept deep enough for the implant to be placed properly and placed deep into the bone, like the root.
The doctor may require bone grafting in cases where the bone is weak or lacks the strength to support implant surgery. The surgeon then waits for the jawbone to heal and after that, places the metal post in it.
The entire process, from start to finish, may take many months where most of the time is spent on healing and waiting for the growth of new bone in the jaw.
After this, a temporary crown is given to the patient which is placed to fill the gap, and also for achieving the aesthetic goal. This crown can be taken off for implant procedure, one has to wait until the bone is healed properly

Healing

During this process, the jawbone will grow and unite with the surface of the dental implant. This process is also referred to as osseointegration as it helps to offer a durable base for the new artificial tooth, much like roots do for the natural teeth.
In general, this process takes between 3 to 6 months depending on the bone health & structure. However, the whole procedure can get completed in one day itself when patients have good bone structure.
After that, you can schedule the second surgery but only once the implants are fused with the bone. Your dentists will take an x-ray to confirm whether the implant is fit for the second surgery.
The second surgery will be simpler than the first where a new incision is made to expose the heads of the implants.

Abutment Placement

You may need another surgery to place the abutment (the piece where the crown will attach) but only after healing is complete. This procedure is relatively simple typically done with anesthesia in an outpatient setting.
During the procedure, the dentist will re-open the wound to attach the abutment to dental implant. A temporary crown will be given for 4 to 6 weeks to let the gums around the abutment heal. Such a crown is softer which can cushion the implant and may stress the soft tissues that can help in healing.
For precaution purpose, you may need to eat only soft foods after each stage of surgery so to let the surgical site heal properly.

Placement Of Permanent Crown

In the next stage, the dentist will focus on making the permanent crown look exactly like your natural teeth. All the elements like the surface texture, color and anatomy will be tuned up to blend with the surrounding dentition.
If you are not happy with the crown for any reason, consult your dentist so that it can be sent back to the dental technician for necessary changes.
Impressions of your mouth and remaining teeth are taken to make the crown so that a realistic-looking artificial tooth can be made. The crown, however, will not be placed until the jawbone is strong enough to support the new tooth.
It takes less than 2 to 3 weeks to make a permanent crown which will then be cemented or screwed to the Implant.
After permanent crown placement, your doctor will explain post-implant care instruction.

POST-OPERATIVE INSTRUCTIONS FOR DENTAL IMPLANTS

Follow these post-operative instructions after Dental Implant procedure, and never hesitate in consulting the doctor for any question or problem:

Avoid touching, spitting or rinsing the wound on the day of surgery. Don’t touch the metal healing abutment jutting through the gum tissue.

After implant surgery, it’s normal to have some bleeding or redness in the mouth for 24 hours. To control excessive bleeding, bite on a gauze pad (placed on the bleeding wound) for 30 minutes. If bleeding does not stop, seek further instructions from your dentist.

Swelling is natural after surgery. To minimize it, apply an ice pack on the cheek in the surgical area (you can also use a plastic bag or an ice-filled towel). Apply the ice as much as you could for the first 36 hours.

Drink lots of fluids but avoid consuming hot beverages. Stick to soft diet on the day of surgery. You can get back to the normal diet once the surgical area is healed. Don’t drink anything using a straw.

Start taking pain medication as soon as you feel the effects of the local anesthetic are going down. However, take the medicines prescribed by the dentist.

Healing is not possible without good oral hygiene. Use the prescribed oral rinse while the day after surgery, use the prescribed oral rinse twice – after breakfast and before bed. Rinse for at least 30 seconds and then spit it out. Use warm salt rinses at least 4-5 times a day as well. Be gentle initially while brushing the surgical area to not affect the healing.

Do not use, or consume, tobacco products in any form or any type after implants. It not only hinders healing but may also increase the chances of implant failure.

Don’t engage in exercise immediately after the surgery or keep it minimal at best. You should know that exercise may cause bleeding or throbbing, and it really happens, stop the activity right away. This may weaken you since you’re not taking normal nourishment.

Healing abutments will be placed at the time of implant placement. So, do rinse them frequently and keep them clean. Wait for the stitches to dissolve and then clean the abutments through gentle massage.

Don’t use partial or full dentures or flippers immediately after surgery or for 10 days afterward at least./li>

DENTAL IMPLANT COST

The cost of dental implants may worry some patients; however, implants are not too heavy on your pocket. There are multiple parts to each procedure which actually leads to a perception of implants being expensive. It is critical to understand that if a missing tooth is not replaced with an implant, sooner or later the adjacent teeth start shifting and jawbone loss also starts which ultimately would turn out to be much more expensive to manage than a single dental implant.

POST IMPLANTS CARE

Good oral hygiene is important not just for your teeth and gums but also for overall wellbeing. Follow these tips to improve your oral health:

Brush twice a day to maintain good oral hygiene

Choose your toothbrush carefully and go for one with a small head and soft bristles

Change your toothbrush after every two to three months to not let frayed or worn-out bristles harm your teeth and gums

Go gently & thoroughly and don’t use too much force while brushing as it might cause abrasion

Floss at least once a day to keep plaque, bacteria, and foods struck between the teeth out as it helps keep implants in good condition

Take proper oral care at home to make your dental implants last a lifetime

Use mouth rinses once a day after meals to stay on top of your oral health

Don’t eat sticky foods as implants can attract more bacteria that your natural teeth for being artificial in nature

Eating and drinking right can help your implants stay out of the harm’s way and such good oral care can make then last forever

Visit the dental clinic regularly and try to achieve good oral hygiene to make your implants last for life.

DENTURES

           . They are the artificial teeth which enable normal functioning of human mouth. Dentures are of two types – Complete & Partial. Complete dentures are advised when all the teeth are missing, and partial dentures are applied when some natural teeth are missing. They are custom made especially for a set of teeth and gum line. Complete Dentures fit over the upper teeth and roof and on the lower teeth placed like a horseshoe. They are conventional dentures and are removed during the night for cleaning. Partial Dentures consists of replaced missing teeth attached to artificial gum connected by a metal framework which helps to hold the denture in place. Missing teeth can change the position of other teeth hence partial denture help to overcome this problem and keep the teeth intact.

TYPES OF DENTURES

Dentures are made of porcelain and acrylic resin.
Porcelain dentures look more natural and match easily with the remaining teeth. But porcelain, if dropped, will break easily and can wear down the remaining teeth hence, are better used as complete dentures rather than partial.
Acrylic resin dentures, on the other hand, are light in weight and easy to adjust. They fit properly and make the jaw movement smoother.

WHAT IS THE PROCEDURE INVOLVED IN PLACING DENTURES

Step 1 The doctor will first take the impressions of your jaw to analyze how well they relate to one another and whether they have spaces in between them.
Step 2 A wax model is then prepared to check the fitting.
Step 3 Final Denture is made with the wax model.
Step 4 The patient is made to try the final set of dentures and if necessary adjustments will be made.

HOW TO TAKE CARE OF THE DENTURES

Since these are artificial and removable, therefore, it becomes extremely important to handle them with care. If you want your dentures to have a longer life, the following tips should be taken into consideration:

Keep Your Dentures Clean

Always ensure that your dentures are clean for this you need to brush your dentures with a non-abrasive brush at least once a day. Though they are artificial, yet plaque and bacteria can build up on the teeth causing damage to other teeth and gums. If possible remove your dentures after every meal and wash it with warm water but if you have complete dentures, then mere brushing would do.

Overnight Protection

Soak your dentures at night in water or in the denture solution as prescribed by your dentist. So that your dentures do not weaken avoid chlorine with it. While putting dentures on in the morning make sure you rinse them with clean water as this will help to remove the chemicals if any during the soaking process.

Keep A Look At Your Dentures

Monitor your dentures time to time and visit your dentist if your dentures loosen, slip or you come across a change in the bite. Having ill-fitting dentures can cause infections and irritations.

DO’S AND DON’TS WHILE DENTURES ON

DO’S

Soak your dentures overnight in water or solution given by your dentist

Rinse your dentures before putting them on in the morning

Brush daily with soft bristles with tooth paste as prescribed by your dentist

Do take care of your mouth, gums, and tongue

DON’TS

Do not try and bite hard food with front Dentures

Do not be abrasive while brushing

Do not use a toothpick or pointed objects on Dentures

Do not drop them as they are delicate and may break if you do so

If they loosen, do not try to fix it on your own instead visit a dentist

MYTHS ABOUT DENTURES

It’s difficult to eat with Dentures on – There are no restrictions on what kind of food to eat. Initially, you might be advised to intake certain kind of diet but with time you will be able to eat whatever you wish but precautions are necessary.

Lifetime Solution – If not taken proper care, the dentures may not last for long. Also, over a period they may start to wear down, loosen their natural appearance and chewing ability.

People might know if someone is wearing Dentures – Gone are the days when they were highlighted. The material used to make dentures is such that nobody could guess that you are wearing dentures. But if they are coming to notice then it is advised to visit a dentist

Do not require proper care – Though artificial, dentures work exactly like your real teeth, therefore, it is extremely important to take care of dentures the way you take care of your teeth.

Can be repaired by self – Never ever should a person try the same. If you feel that your dentures are no longer fitting the way they should, do not try to get them fixed on your own as this may further damage your dentures.

No further visits to the Dentist – Your oral health does not include only your teeth but also gums, tongue, and tissues. Regular visits to the dentist will ensure everything is being taken care of. Also, he/she can examine the dentures and may advise if you need to change them.

COST OF PARTIAL DENTURES

The cost of partial dentures varies depending on a variety of factors, including the materials used, the number of teeth replaced, and the process of making the dentures. You may also require dental treatment prior to partial dentures. In such cases, the cost may marginally increase.

The main aim is to avoid cavities, gum infections, enamel wear, tooth loss and more. With the advent of years of refined diet, we have become more susceptible to oral diseases and hence maintaining them has become extremely important. With advancements in dentistry prevention of oral diseases has become easier. Maintenance of oral hygiene has to be practiced from an early age. The daily routines of brushing and flossing twice are the simplest form of preventive dentistry. Visiting a dentist with 6 months follow up is another way of preventing oral diseases. Children benefit most from the preventive dentistry protocol which as it allows their newly developed adult teeth to come strong and healthy. Preventive dentistry aims to prevent initiation and progress of dental diseases, limits their complications and also to provide rehabilitation.

PREVENTION OF DENTAL DECAYS

Pit and fissure sealants

Sealants are a safe and painless way to prevent tooth decay. Sealants are applied in the deep fissures and pits of back teeth (molars and premolars) which have pit and fissures on the chewing surface and are more susceptible to decay. In this, a protective barrier is placed on the tooth surface which keeps the tooth safe from decays.

Fluoride application

Fluoride is a mineral which increases the strength of teeth and also prevents decays and can be recommended in both children and adults. Fluoride gel is applied on trays and then placed on the teeth wherein it forms a strong layer thereby making the teeth resistant to decays.

Enameloplasty

In this procedure the deep fissures and fossas are broadened which prevents food lodgement thereby preventing decay. As a result, during chewing the food particles are swept away from the surface preventing the possibilities of decays.

PREVENTION OF GUM DISEASES

Oral prophylaxis

A simple procedure of professional cleaning of teeth dislodges the plaque deposits on the teeth and hence maintains the health of the gums. This procedure should be done at an interval of 6 months.

PREVENTION OF CROWDING OF TEETH

Serial extraction

It’s a planned extraction of certain deciduous teeth and specific permanent teeth to guide the erupting permanent teeth into a favorable position. This prevents the possibility of crowding in the future. This is usually done during the age of 8 to 9 years.

Space maintainers

Space maintainers are custom made appliances which are placed to maintain space for the erupting permanent teeth. In cases of early loss of deciduous teeth, either because of caries, trauma or early shedding of milk/ primary teeth the space for the upcoming permanent tooth can be lost, if the posterior teeth move forward. In order to save this migration of adjacent teeth into this empty space, space maintainers are given. These are a preventive appliance to ensure no complication in the eruption of teeth.

ADVANTAGES OF PREVENTIVE DENTISTRY

Helps in the maintenance of the health of gums and teeth.

Prevents the occurrence of cavities.

Prevents gum diseases

Prevents or reduces the chances of upcoming malalignment of teeth

WHO ALL ARE BENEFITTED FROM PREVENTIVE DENTISTRY

Preventive Dentistry is for all. Starting right from childhood when the teeth are just emerging to the stage when one might have a chance of losing their teeth or have lost some. In kids, they help in preventing the teeth from getting decayed and also helps your newly grown permanent teeth to stay strong and fit. In growing adults, this keeps the permanent teeth healthy which eventually can be a reason for healthy living. Because Oral Health is a window to your overall health, therefore, keeping your teeth protected ensures healthy living and more years to your age.

Best Practices For Healthy Teeth

Brushing twice a day is the first and foremost step in keeping your teeth healthy, make it a habit. And ensure that you brush before going to the bed as this helps to fight off the bacteria that stay overnight and can harm your tissues.

Floss daily. This helps to clean off the particles stuck between your teeth which can be a reason of cavity. Flossing helps to get rid of these particles making your teeth healthy.

Rinse after every meal. This is done to ensure that there isn’t any food particle stuck on your gums. This keeps your mouth clean which eventually leads to healthy teeth.

Eat a balanced diet. This will help your teeth to get the required nutrients. Drink plenty of water and avoid carbonated drinks. Get a diet which includes all the vitamins and minerals as they are important for your teeth.

Visit a dentist. Along with practicing the routine as mentioned above, visit a dentist to after every 6 months for a routine check-up. Your dentist will help you to know whether the practices you are following are good enough or do you need to be extra careful about your oral health.

WHY SHOULD I PAY FOR PREVENTIVE DENTISTRY MEASURES

Preventive dental visits help in early management of budding dental problems which is much less expensive as compared to addressing these problems when they have become worse & need more aggressive management & correspondingly higher expenses. The cost depends on several factors especially treatments opted for and your oral condition. You can learn more about them in detail by visiting any of our dental clinics in India.

BRIDGES &CROWNS

           It also enhances the strength of the tooth. If the major part of the tooth is missing, then the crown is the best solution for it. By placing the crown, a tooth can function normally again.

WHEN IS DENTAL CROWN NEEDED

Dental crowns are used as caps on missing or fractured tooth to protect the life of your teeth. Dental Crowns are needed to:

Protect or restore a tooth from fracturing due to accident or trauma

Replace a tooth which is too large for a filling

Get a cap over Implant placed

Restore the tooth on which RCT was performed

Cover discolored, misshaped or badly formed tooth

Require a bridge in that case crowns are a must

In addition, Dental Crown gives your tooth the strength, shape, size and help to improve the appearance of your tooth. If your dentist has advised, you to get a crown and you are delaying the process then there are chances that you can damage your tooth to the extent that extraction is the last resort.
Moreover, not getting a dental crown can wear down other adjacent teeth causing damage.

WHAT ARE THE PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN

Dental Crowns can be made in variety come in various materials such as:

Metal Crowns

If someone is looking for long term and the durable solution then metal crowns are to the rescue. The gold crowns in these are the most used and bonds well with the tooth. These can even withstand hard chewing forces and biting. Being stronger they last longer and do not wear down easily. The only drawback is that they are visible from a distance hence, suitable only for molars.

Porcelain-Fused-To-Metal

If you have aesthetic concerns and also wish to have metal crowns inserted then these are the best option available. The inside of the teeth is made up of metal and the outer portion of the crown is made of porcelain, as a result, it has the dual advantage – metal which provides strength and porcelain which matches with the color of the teeth making it look like natural teeth. They look the most like natural teeth.

Ceramic Crown

If you do not want to have metal inserted inside your mouth but want the strength to match metal crowns then ceramic crowns are the best option available. Not only is the strong but blends more naturally with your tooth color making it unnoticed. It does not have any aesthetic concerns and is the best option for the front, back and even for the bridges. The problem of porcelain wearing down and metal being visible is solved by this Dental Crown. They may not be considered as an option for molars because forces applied while biting can wear down your teeth.

DO’S AND DON’TS WITH DENTAL CROWNS

DO’S

Since the natural teeth are still beneath the crown and are vulnerable to decay, therefore, it is important to maintain good oral hygiene therefore brushing, rinsing and flossing should be followed regularly.

If you clench your teeth, then it is advised to use mouthguard to protect your crown and this also does not allow your teeth to wear down.

Get crowns only by a dental expert who is trained in placing dental implants. Poor placement of crowns can reduce the longevity of crowns.

Do visit your dentist every 6 months to ensure that your oral health is in the best care.

DON’TS

Do not use your teeth as tools as this will put pressure and will damage the crown

Do not bite your nails and chew pencils

Do not chew ice or candy which is hard

Do not eat sticky food

Do not consume too hot or too cold food as this might cause sensitivity

MYTHS ABOUT DENTAL CROWNS

Dental Crowns carry a lot of myths with them a few of them are:

Dental Crowns Do Not Look Natural

There is a misconception that dental crowns do not match with your teeth hence give the impression of an artificial tooth. However, with changes in technology crowns come in various material which looks exactly like your natural teeth. And even metal crowns are a good and viable option because they are used as molars and are never seen.

Crowns Last Forever

Though the crowns are now stronger and have longevity, yet they cannot last a lifetime. It also depends as to how well they are taken care of. To ensure they last longer visit your dentist after every 6 months, your dentist will monitor your crown and will replace it timely.

Food And Beverage Stains The Crown

The biggest myth that people carry. They believe that food and beverages can stain their teeth with time but in reality, the crowns are made of porcelain and ceramic which do not stain easily.

Only Used For Restorative Dentistry

People believe that one gets crown only if they have fractured tooth, have undergone root canal treatment or have broken or chipped a tooth. But the truth is they are used in cosmetic dentistry as a way to enhance the appearance and to have a whiter and beautiful smile.

Dental Crowns Do Not Break Or Chip

Though ceramic and porcelain are harder substances yet if you bite on something extremely hard, or face accident or trauma then your crown may break.

You Cannot Get Cavity With Crowns

Because crown covers your tooth, therefore, they become vulnerable to decay. Though crowns, as they are artificial, have no chances of decay yet the part below them can decay. It is, therefore, required to keep your teeth and the area around clean to prevent a cavity.

HOW MUCH DO I HAVE TO PAY FOR DENTAL BRIDGES AND CROWNS?

The price of dental bridges and crowns depends on the type chosen by the patients. For example, you’ll have to pay more for an all-porcelain bridge than for a metal bridge However, it is an affordable option and patients can also choose to pay the price in EMIs at Clove Dental clinics.

DENTAL FILLING

           Whitening is a one-time procedure performed by a dentist. It is amongst the most common and widely adopted cosmetic procedure. With the advent of the latest Dental technology, we have advanced whitening treatment procedures which give reliable and long-lasting results.

For better results do get it done from a trained dental professional.

WHAT IS THE NEED FOR TEETH WHITENING

The enamel which reflects the natural color of your tooth can stain or dentin which is the inner surface of teeth stains and yellows the teeth. The causes of tooth discoloration are varied. Though many causes can be prevented yet there are some which are not in control. The causes of discoloration are:

Consuming tea, coffee, wine, cola frequently

Smoking cigarettes and chewing tobacco

High intake of fluoride during childhood

Damage of developing permanent teeth due to accident or trauma

Aging can also contribute to staining of teeth as with age the enamel gets thinner exposing the dentin below. With age, the dentin come in contact with certain food and beverage and can stain your teeth

Certain medical treatments can also contribute to staining of teeth

The process of Teeth Whitening clears the stain and make your teeth look whiter. However, one should keep in mind that the results may vary from person to person.

HOW DOES TEETH WHITENING WORKS

Your dentist will first photograph your teeth which will help to know the progress of the treatment. This is also used to examine your tooth and figure out the stains. After examining the tooth dentist will start by cleaning the tooth. He will remove the film on your enamel coated due to the food you eat or due to other substances. The whitening process begins after this. The entire process takes around 30-90 mins depending upon the severity of the stains on teeth. Your dentist will cover the gums and will then apply the whitening agent on teeth. Some whitening agents require laser lights on them and if your teeth are badly stained then your dentist will suggest you continue the process at home for a few days. You can also opt for home whitening treatment, in this, your dentist will take an impression of your teeth and will make a custom fit mouthpiece. This helps the whitening agent to stay intact on your teeth. One can also buy over the counter whitening products which is suitable only for the teeth which are not heavily stained.

IS THERE A RISK ASSOCIATED WITH TEETH WHITENING

Teeth whitening do not have any risks associated however, some people may feel sensitivity for a few days or can experience mild gum irritation for some days. Because Teeth Whitening is a cosmetic procedure it is not advised to pregnant ladies. They can get it done only after delivery. To know more about Teeth whitening click here.

COST FOR TEETH WHITENING

The cost of teeth whitening might vary greatly depending on the product and technique used. In addition, it also depends on the condition of your teeth. The dentists at Clove Dental would be able to give you an estimate after a complete evaluation of your teeth and smile.

WHAT IS SMILE MAKEOVER

Smile makeover takes into consideration the tooth color, tooth size, tooth shape, tooth position, lip position, lip length, gum position, and gum color.

Tooth Colour

Bright and white teeth are a sign of youthful appearance. The dentist will match the color of the teeth with skin tone, skin color, and hair color. He can change the color of the teeth by Bleaching or Veneers. The line from incisal edges of upper teeth from side to side should follow the contour of the lower lip for an aesthetic appearance.

Tooth Size/Shape

As the age increases the teeth become shorter due to attrition. Long teeth give a young look. Some teeth are slightly abnormal in shape as compared to adjacent teeth eg. Peg laterals which give an unaesthetic appearance. The size and shape of the teeth can be changed by veneers or crowns. The white show (tooth show) can also be increased by procedures like crown lengthening or changing the gum line (in cases of a gummy smile) by the help of laser dentistry. The width to length ratio of the upper central incisors should be 4-5 for a balanced smile line.

Tooth Position

Crooked, crowded or spacing between teeth can be corrected by using Braces, Aligners or Veneers.

Missing Teeth

Missing teeth can be replaced by using Bridges, Implants or other Removable Prosthesis.

PROCEDURES INVOLVED IN SMILE MAKEOVER

The procedures involved in smile makeover can be mix of

Veneers/Crowns

Veneers are thin tooth colored custom made shells that are fixed on the labial surface of teeth to change their color, shape, and size. These improve the appearance of front teeth.

Crowns are also tooth-colored custom made shells but they cover the full surface of the tooth. They also make the tooth stronger.

Teeth Whitening

Teeth whitening is a process of removing stains from the tooth surface and restoring the natural color of the teeth. Whitening is a one-time procedure performed by a dentist. It is amongst the most common and widely adopted cosmetic procedure.

Composite Bonding

Permanently attaching a tooth-colored material (composite) onto the tooth is called composite bonding. This can be Direct or Indirect. Direct composite bonding can be used by dentists on the chair to do fillings, repair fractured edges and close gaps. Indirect bonding is usually done in the lab.

Dental Implants

Dental Implants are root-like titanium screws which are surgically placed in the jaw bone for replacement of missing teeth. It greatly increases the self-esteem of the patient as it closely simulates the natural tooth. It does not cause any speech difficulty and has high acceptability.

Orthodontic Treatment

Orthodontic treatment is a way of straightening teeth to make them look more esthetic and improve function. The treatment can be done by Braces and Aligners (Invisible Braces). There are tooth-colored braces, metal braces, and lingual braces. The treatment usually takes 12-18 months to complete but is more stable and long lasting as it preserves the natural integrity of teeth.

WHY SHOULD ONE OPT FOR GETTING SMILE MAKEOVER

Smile Makeover is a boon in dentistry as it makes the patient look more esthetically acceptable in society. It remarkably increases the self-confidence and self-esteem in patients. It also contributes to better function helping patients to lead a more comfortable lifestyle.

WHAT ARE THE PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN

Veneers need to be replaced in case they break or chip off. The patients are advised not to eat hard food when they are wearing veneers.

Crowns usually require replacement after 10-15 years.

Composite bondings can get stained or can break and would need replacement.

Implants have to be kept for 3-4 months before loading it with the crown and have to be checked for osseointegration.

Patient has to be regular and cooperative during the complete orthodontic treatment.

In addition depending upon the treatment mix always consult your dentist for doubts.

POST TREATMENT CARE

Smile makeover requires regular maintenance of oral hygiene. The patient has to visit the dentist every 6 months for a checkup and any minor repairs.

SMILE MAKEOVER PRICES

Depending on your dental health, the length of treatment and cost of your smile makeover will differ. If your dentist detects any underlying oral health concerns before commencing treatment, your Delaying gum problems not only affects oral health as a whole, it directly impacts overall health for instance, its directly related to increased risk of heart disease. However, if you are someone with immaculate oral health, then the charges become significantly reasonable.

At the age of 6-7 years, humans start losing their milk teeth and the permanent set of teeth start emerging. Because the milk teeth will eventually fall off, some parents tend to ignore taking their child to a dentist. However, these milk teeth form the basis of developing permanent teeth. If proper care is not taken the problems can emerge which will last a lifetime. In recent years the cases of caries in children have grown manifold. Therefore, it is always advised to start taking care of your baby’s teeth in the very early stages of their life. This includes setting Oral Hygiene routine and regular visits to pediatric dentist.

WHY DO WE NEED A KIDS SPECIALIST

Kids Dentist or Pediatric Dentist are trained to take care of dental complexities of kids and teens. Pediatric dentistry is a separate field dedicated to kids, their Oral Health prevention and preparation for the future.

WHAT TREATMENT MODALITIES ARE OFFERED BY THE PEDIATRIC DENTIST

Pediatric Dentist work towards maintaining good oral health in kids. The treatment provided by them includes:

Examination of infants and teens. It includes the oral caries assessment in mothers and their kids

They are an expert is protecting your kids’ teeth by doing a fluoride treatment

Habit counseling in which the doctors help to keep the habits of kids in control

Correction of crooked and misaligned teeth

Treatment of tooth cavities

Treatment of dental injuries

TREATMENT OPTIONS FOR KIDS

Root Canal Treatment In Milk Teeth

If you think your child is too young to need root canal treatment, think again — there is no age limit for this treatment. If his/her primary (baby) teeth have been injured, or if decay has advanced deep into the roots of your child’s teeth, a root canal treatment to stabilize teeth may be needed. Root canal treatment removes the infection from the pulp, the living tissue that is found inside the tooth’s roots. The pulp contains the tooth’s nerves, so tooth pain is often an indication that decay has moved into the pulp. Root canal treatment is a simple procedure wherein instruments are used to clean the root canals of teeth followed by inserting a medication so as to maintain the teeth properly in the oral cavity.

Oral Habits In Children

Frequently children acquire certain habits that may either temporarily or permanently be harmful to teeth and tooth supporting structures. These habits are acquired as a result of repetition. In the initial stages, there is a conscious effort to perform the act. Later the act becomes less conscious and if repeated often enough may enter the realms of unconsciousness. Some common oral habits seen in children include thumb sucking, mouth breathing, tongue thrusting, lip biting, grinding of teeth and nail-biting. Certain reminding appliances called habit breaking appliances assist the child who is willing to quit the habit but is not able to do so as the habit has entered the subconscious level. They may be removable or fixed appliances.
Common Appliances in Pediatric Dentistry:

Twin Block

Frankly

Habit Breaking appliances

Space Maintainers

Head Gear

PREVENTION TREATMENTS FOR KIDS

Fluoride Application

A common problem for which parents usually take their children to the dentist is decay. This is because there is a lack of proper dexterity of brushing in children. To avoid the problem of decay, parents should get the Fluoride application treatment in children at regular intervals. Fluoride helps to fight plaque and bacteria which can cause enamel loss which further causes cavities. Fluoride also strengthens the tooth structure & helps in bone growth. Under this treatment, the dentist incorporates fluoride ions into the tooth structure making them more prone to acid dissolution. This treatment is equally useful for both milk & permanent teeth.

Sealants

The main reason for decay is the food and bacteria that is trapped in the pits & fissures of teeth. We chew food from the back teeth like molars and premolars which are never flat. The pits & fissures as discussed above are the depressions on these back teeth. They function as potential traps for bacteria & food and make it susceptible to decay. Therefore, as a preventive measure, certain pits and fissure sealants are placed. Dental sealants then come to the rescue. Sealants are plastic coatings placed on the chewing surface of the permanent tooth. They protect the tooth from decay. Because of fissures the permanent back teeth, molars, and premolars are vulnerable to decay. As we talked about the habits, it is important to inculcate the habit of maintaining good oral health at a very initial stage. This is an investment which will pay lifelong dividends in the form of healthy teeth and a healthy lifestyle. Parents should take initiatives to teach their children the correct technique of brushing and for that, it is highly important that they themselves should know the correct way of brushing. Make brushing a fun-filled activity for your child, brush along with them and encourage them to take preventive actions.

Toothpaste And Toothbrush

Apart from the aforementioned treatment options, make sure that your kids brush twice daily. Brushing before sleeping is extremely important because the food you eat during the day get stuck between your teeth and bacteria in your mouth will feed on that food overnight causing decay. If possible teach your child how to floss as it is the added protection for your teeth

WHAT TO PAY FOR KID'S DENTISTRY SERVICES

Pediatric dental visits cost a little less than adult visits generally. For most of the services like cleaning and common checkup, the prices are affordable. However, some dental treatments can be marginally higher in cost if your child’s dental health is not immaculate. You can learn more about them in detail by visiting any of our dental clinics in India. Clove has experienced specialists for kids dental care right in your neighborhood. Ideally, it is advised that a child’s first dental visit should be planned when the first tooth erupts

These are nothing to worry about as they are non-contagious and go away in around a week or two. However, if these are not healed in the period as said so or are large and extremely painful then it is advised to visit a dentist. The pain sometimes can be to the extent that it can make eating, talking and drinking difficult and uncomfortable.

CAUSES OF MOUTH ULCERS

Women, children and the one having a family history are most prone to developing Mouth Ulcers. Though the exact cause of Mouth Ulcers could not be known several factors can attribute to the same:

Trauma or Injury from hard brushing, sports injury, accidents or dental work

Bacterial or Fungal infections

Stress can also be a reason and is most common in teens

Intake of acidic food or drinks

Hormonal changes

Mouth rinses which contain sodium lauryl sulfate

Lack of vitamins such as B-12, zinc, folate, and iron

TREATMENT OF MOUTH ULCERS

Mouth Ulcers do not need treatment as they go away with time. But if the ulcers are large and extremely painful please visit your dentist for treatment options:

inse with salt water and baking soda

Apply pain relief ointments like Orajel or Anbesol

Apply ice to canker sores or use cold water

Placing old tea bags on the sores

Drink cool chamomile tea

Milk of magnesia can also be a good option and is advised to place on Mouth Ulcers

HOW TO AVOID MOUTH ULCER

Eat a healthy and balanced diet

Avoid spicy and acidic food and beverage

Brush gently

Drink plenty of water

Adopt means to reduce stress

Have a proper sleep

TYPES OF MOUTH ULCERS

The uncomfortable and painful sores can be of various types. The most common amongst these are:

Canker Sores

These are small white patches with red borders. Being non-contagious the reason or cause is unknown but usually, trauma is the most common reason. They heal on their own with the time that might take a week and a half. Spicy, acidic and citrus food should be avoided.

Cold Sores

These appear in a cluster of red, raised blisters outside mouth especially lips. These are filled with fluid which can break making fluid to leak. Though they are highly contagious, yet they heal on their own in an about a week.

Candidiasis

It is a yeast infection which appears inside the mouth on soft and moist tissue. It appears as a white patch with a red base. The cause of developing such sore is fungus and people with a weak immune system or people with poor health or diabetic patients are more prone to these sores. If the case of sore is candidiasis, then one should seek advice from Dental Professional.

Leukoplakia

These are tough white patches which appear anywhere in the mouth. Though these are not painful or contagious but can have more serious concerns. Therefore, it is advised to visit a Dental Professional in this case.

TREATMENT OF MOUTH ULCERS

Mouth ulcers need to be treated at their early stages so as to avoid any extra expenses that might incur later if the situation is neglected. For the best prices, you need to contact your nearest Clove Dental clinic in India.